It is likely that Democrats will control the House of Representatives after the 2026 election, so why is control of the Senate import when Democrats don't hold the presidency?
What Does the Senate Actually Do?
The House and Senate write and pass the laws together, however the Senate has several unique powers:
- Confirms federal judges including Supreme Court justices for lifetime appointments.
- Ratifies treaties with foreign countries. No international agreement becomes binding law without a two-thirds Senate vote.
- Confirms Cabinet members and other key executive appointments, like ambassadors and agency heads.
- Tries impeachments — after the House impeaches a president or other official, the Senate holds the trial.
Why Does the Majority Matter So Much?
Whichever party holds the majority in the Senate controls the agenda. The majority leader decides which bills are voted on. Committee chairmanships belong to the majority party. The minority party can slow things down, but the majority party sets the course.
When Democrats hold the majority, they can confirm judges who uphold voting rights, rule of law, and civil liberties. They can advance legislation on healthcare, climate, and workers' rights.
What About the Filibuster?
Most major legislation requires 60 votes to advance in the Senate, not just a simple majority of 51. This rule means that the minority party can block bills even when the majority wants them passed. With enough seats, Democrats can either overcome the filibuster or pressure Republicans to find compromise.
The Courts Are the Long Game
Federal judges serve for life. A Senate majority that confirms judges (especially to the Supreme Court) shapes the law for decades. Flipping the Senate is the only way to begin restoring balance.
2026 Is a Real Opportunity
Democrats currently need to flip four Senate seats to win the majority. There are genuinely competitive races in states like North Carolina, Maine, Ohio, and Alaska. These races will be close, expensive, and decided by small margins. That's exactly why your involvement can make a real difference.